Being prepared for the unexpected is crucial in real estate investment. Thorough due diligence enables investors to foresee potential issues or benefits, allowing them to navigate real estate deals with confidence.

In 2024, South Africa's commercial property market shows cautious optimism. While significant improvements might only become clear in 2025, a credit-driven rebound in property sales could occur in 2024. However, demand for commercial rentals may take longer to recover, with rental growth expected to remain pressured, impacting property income.

According to Sanett Uys, Head of Advisory Services at Afroteq Advisory, adapting and transforming real estate investments to ensure market survival and eco-friendliness is vital. “Buyers must thoroughly assess property value and suitability before purchasing. It's the buyer's responsibility to conduct comprehensive due diligence, as any post-sale problems fall on them, with limited recourse against sellers”.

Highlighting the importance of obtaining deep insights into a property, Sanett says due diligence enables buyers to anticipate challenges and make informed decisions. “This process identifies risks, costs and obligations early, allowing buyers to address issues or withdraw from deals without negative consequences. Investigating all aspects of the transaction is essential, including the property's physical condition, legal status and suitability for intended use. The buyer's purpose - whether for profit, investment, or personal use - shapes the due diligence process, ensuring the investment aligns with their objectives and goals,” she says.

A due diligence period of at least thirty working days should be included in the sales contract, allowing for a thorough investigation. Key areas to examine include:

• Environmental Assessment:Check for environmental risks, especially in older or industrial properties, to avoid legal and financial issues.
• Property Inspection:Assess the building's physical condition, including structure, HVAC, plumbing and electrical systems. Early detection of problems prevents unexpected costs. A structural engineer should evaluate obvious defects.
• Legal Compliance:Ensure the property meets zoning, building codes, environmental regulations and other legal requirements to avoid costly legal issues. Consider declarations, easements and deed restrictions.
• Market Analysis:Analyse local market trends, comparable properties, vacancy rates, and rental prices to gauge the property's growth potential and rental income prospects.
• Tenant Analysis:Review current tenants' schedule and lease agreements, payment history, and financial stability to assess rental income consistency and identify potential issues related to empty units or conclusion of leases
• Financial Evaluation and Projections:Examine the property's income, expenses, rent rolls and potential revenue. Accurate financial forecasts are essential for evaluating investment opportunities and securing funding.

Repurposing buildings can be a cost-effective, innovative alternative to new construction. This approach promotes densification with mixed-use developments and affordable housing in city centres, enhancing community character and urban connectivity. Repurposing boosts property value, supports public space redevelopment and maximises property efficiency, increasing ROI.

“Avoiding costly mistakes is especially important in today's economic climate. Each property transaction carries risks and returns. The expertise of the buyer's due diligence team is therefore crucial in assessing overall risk,” Sanett concludes.