Chronic kidney disease (CKD), a global crisis, affects over 850 million people, an estimated 1 in 10 adults, and is projected to become the fifth leading cause of years of life lost. In South Africa up to 17% may be living with CKD. From 1999 to 2006 South Africa saw a 67% rise in deaths owing to CKD. If undetected and untreated, CKD can progress to kidney failure, putting lives at risk.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as abnormalities of kidney structure or function that are present for more than three months, irrespective of the cause. This leads to the gradual loss of kidney function.

Kidney failure, also known as end-stage renal disease (ESRD), is the last stage of chronic kidney disease which occurs when the kidney function has declined to a point that they can no longer function on their own.

“The 2025 World Kidney Day theme ‘Are Your Kidneys OK? Detect Early, Protect Kidney Health’, highlights the importance of early detection within our communities.” says Dr Tsela, Nephrologist at Urology Hospital, Pretoria. “By raising awareness and educating the public, we can empower people to take charge of their kidney health and prevent life-threatening outcomes.”

Often called a "silent disease" most CKD patients show no symptoms until it reaches advanced stages. Locally, many cases are linked to lifestyle diseases like hypertension and diabetes.

Recognising these risks, “Urology Hospital is taking action on three crucial fronts: raising awareness through free community screenings, empowering dialysis patients with vital education, and urging GPs and specialists to prioritise early referrals so treatment can start before serious damage occurs,” says Dr. Tsela.

Because CKD can go undetected for years, early screening is critical. “Targeted screening is essential for early detection, prevention, and slowing disease progression,” Dr Tsela explains. “We strongly encourage high-risk patients with a history of diabetes, hypertension, and HIV to get tested regularly. By catching CKD early, we can save lives—one screening, diagnosis, and patient at a time.”

At Urology Hospital’s Uro Kidney Care Dialysis Unit, we provide a lifeline for patients with acute and chronic kidney disease. Our comprehensive kidney care services include haemodialysis, home-based peritoneal dialysis, continuous renal replacement therapy, and pre-dialysis management, ensuring world-class, patient-centred care. We’re committed to making a difference, proudly serving patients in South Africa and the rest of Africa.

“With the right knowledge, early detection, treatment, and proper management, kidney disease progression can be slowed down and sometimes prevented,” asserts Dr Tsela.

• Free workshop date & time: 13 March 2025 (10am till 2pm)
• Address: Urology Hospital, Cnr. Grosvenor & Pretorius Street, Hatfield, Pretoria

For more information contact Urology Hospital on 012 423 4000 or email lebom@urology.co.za.