Globally, ESG has transitioned from a niche concern to a fundamental aspect of corporate responsibility. Stakeholders, from investors to consumers, are increasingly demanding transparency and ethical practices from their partners. South Africa has a complex socio-economic landscape. Our country faces factors such as the energy transition, inclusivity challenges, and environmental conservation, bringing into focus the critical need for ESG-focused strategies. Marketing, as the bridge between businesses and their audiences, holds the power to amplify these efforts, driving awareness and action.

South Africa's stagnating economy and high unemployment rate - an estimated 6 million people without jobs - highlights the critical role of established businesses in supporting small enterprises. Marketing budgets can be strategically leveraged to create entrepreneurial opportunities, such as training programs, access to market opportunities through networks and building new opportunities through partnering with new entrants thereby eliminating some of the red tape and growing the economic pie. These initiatives, tied to the sponsoring brand, can foster mentorship and financial assistance for new entrants, ultimately addressing unemployment and its associated social ills. The ROI for the brand will be evident through increased disposal income in the economy and brand loyalty.

The contrasting journeys of Nike and Tesla offer valuable insights into the economic rewards and risks of ESG alignment. Nike, once criticised for labour practices in its supply chain, has transformed into a leader in ESG. Through initiatives like the N7 programme, which supports Indigenous American communities, and a $777m commitment to improving supplier diversity, Nike has strengthened its brand equity and loyalty. The company’s focus on sustainable materials and supply chain improvements has also enhanced profit margins by an estimated $50m.

Tesla, on the other hand, presents a cautionary tale. Despite its strong environmental credentials, the actions of its CEO, Elon Musk, have undermined the company’s brand equity. Musk’s alignment with controversial policies and involvement in implementing the policies of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), which has been at the forefront of removing ‘people first’ programmes such as DEI, Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security, the ‘S’ in ESG, has led to global protests against Tesla, severely tanking its stock on the financial exchange indices, where the stock has plummeted by up to 50%.

Marketing is no longer just about selling products; it’s about selling a vision. In South Africa, where the economy is fragile, leveraging marketing budgets for ESG initiatives is not just a moral imperative - it’s a strategic necessity. Through promoting sustainability, championing social causes, and prioritising transparency, South African businesses can build resilient brands that resonate with conscientious consumers.

As the global marketplace continues to evolve, companies that integrate ESG into their marketing strategies will not only thrive but also lead the charge in creating a sustainable and equitable future. The question is no longer whether businesses can afford to invest in ESG - it’s whether they can afford not to.