FOUR PAWS Calls for One Health Collaboration to End Rabies in South Africa

Cape Town, 23 September 2026 – Ahead of World Rabies Day on 28 September, global animal welfare organisation FOUR PAWS is urging South Africans to embrace a One Health approach to help eliminate rabies, a deadly but entirely preventable disease that continues to threaten both human and animal lives.

This year's World Rabies Day theme, “Stronger Together", highlights the importance of collaboration between communities, veterinarians, healthcare professionals, government and animal welfare organisations to achieve the global goal of Zero Human Dog-Mediated Rabies Deaths by 2030. The theme specifically emphasises stronger partnerships, improved access to pet vaccinations and coordinated action across sectors.

Rabies remains endemic in parts of South Africa, with domestic dogs responsible for the majority of human exposures and infections. Effective disease prevention requires collaboration between animal health, public health and environmental stakeholders.

"Rabies is a clear example of why human health and animal welfare cannot be separated. Protecting animals through vaccination and sterilisation protects people and contributes to healthier, safer communities," says Fiona Miles, Director of FOUR PAWS South Africa.

Recent South African surveillance data has shown that most human rabies infections are linked to infected dogs, highlighting the importance of routine pet vaccinations, responsible pet ownership, sterilisation and community awareness. Children remain among the most vulnerable groups affected by rabies exposure.

While rabies is almost always fatal once symptoms appear, it is completely preventable through timely vaccination of dogs and cats, public education and immediate medical intervention following potential exposure.

FOUR PAWS is encouraging South Africans to use the lead-up to World Rabies Day to ensure their pets' vaccinations are up to date, support local vaccination and sterilisation campaigns, and help spread awareness about preventing rabies.

"The One Health approach recognises that our wellbeing is interconnected. To eliminate rabies, we must continue strengthening collaboration across all sectors involved in prevention, data gathering and education," adds Miles.

The organisation is also reminding the public that any bite or scratch from a potentially infected animal should be treated as a medical emergency. Immediate first aid entails thoroughly washing the wound for at least 15 minutes with soap and water and then seeking urgent medical care.

As South Africa works towards the global 2030 target, FOUR PAWS believes that success will depend on a collective commitment from pet owners, community leaders, healthcare workers, veterinary professionals and government authorities.

This World Rabies Day, FOUR PAWS is calling on all South Africans to remember that protecting animals means protecting people and that ending rabies requires everyone to work stronger together.

What South Africans can do:

· Ensure dogs and cats are vaccinated against rabies.

· Support local vaccination and sterilisation campaigns.

· Report suspected rabies cases to veterinary or health authorities.

· Teach children how to interact safely with animals.

· Seek immediate medical attention following an animal bite or scratch.

· Share accurate rabies prevention information within communities.

For more information, please visit our website at www.four-paws.org.za