South Africa Introduces Fuel Relief Measures As Price Increases Threaten Food Security And Growth

This pushed diesel prices to R25.91/l (0.05% sulphur) and R26.11/l (0.005% sulphur). Petrol also climbed by R3.06/l, bringing prices to R23.36/l (95 ULP) and R23.25/l (93 UL and LRP).

However, farmers have been spared from a much steeper fuel hike after the joint announcement by Ministers of Finance and the Department of Mineral and Petroleum Resources of a temporary levy reprieve of R3/l from Wednesday, 1 April 2026 to Tuesday, 5 May 2026.

It is further envisaged that a broader package of support measures for households and key sectors of the economy is being developed.

This is obviously good news, given the potential negative impact of a prolonged war on agricultural profitability and food security for the country.

Fuel is critical in planting and harvesting in the grains and oilseed industry, accounting for approximately 13% of input costs. In farm logistics, fuel is central to moving agricultural produce and various inputs to and from markets and suppliers, respectively.

While the levy cut provides some relief, the hike still places profit margins under pressure as higher input costs are not met by the corresponding increase in agriculture commodity prices due to the hefty domestic and global supply outlook.

For example, average maize prices for March 2026 were down by a whopping 41% and 28% y/y at R3,288/t and R3,413/t for the white and yellow subcategories, respectively.

While farmers are price takers with limited ability to pass on added costs, the consumer will face increases in various food commodities due to distribution and associated costs of transporting the products for consumption.