Selecting the right technical stack is a crucial and significant step when opting for mobile app development. The latest trends and demand for a particular type of app in the market can help make a decision. Still, picking up the right tools for developing an app is tricky and requires a complete understanding of the process.

The beginning of 2024 brought a lot of opportunities to the global IT industry, and there emerged a few fantastic tech stacks that really stood out in terms of efficiency, performance, and usability of the apps. In this article, we are going to help our readers, target audiences, information seekers, and customers understand how carefully they can select the best tech stack to build a successful app. But before that, just let us be brief about what the tech stack is called.

What is a Technology Stack?

There is an umbrella that takes in all the programming languages, platforms, frameworks, tools, and processes that play a responsible part in the successful development and creation of software or an app.

A technology stack is a powerful recipe, and each ingredient works strongly to build exceptional products. Generally, a tech stack comprises a group of software infrastructures and components that work together to create a fully functional software product. Whether you are initiating a startup, developing an app just for fun, or even transforming your physical business into a digital one, it is important to know your tech stack, which further leads you to create an awesome app. So, before jumping on to find the right tech stack for your mobile app development, let's start by analyzing the layers and components that make up an important part of a tech stack.

What Comprises a Tech Stack?

There are three main components comprising a tech stack: the frontend, the backend, and the database. The frontend displays the client side of the app using technologies like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and UI frameworks. The backend, or server side, is the brain behind the app, comprising relevant web frameworks, programming languages, servers, and operating systems that work as per the logic. The database is the memory bank that stores data related to your app, such as product information, user profiles, etc. This memory bank keeps everything in check and under control.

The different layers constituting a technical stack include the following:

1. Operating System (OS)
2. Frontend Frameworks/Libraries
3. Server-Side Programming
4. Deployment and infrastructure
5. Client-Side Programming
6. Web Server
7. Database

What are the Top 10 Tech Stacks that are Going to Rule in 2024?

Everyone thinks of acquiring smooth and powerful software or an app. However, the choices depend from user to user for their effectiveness. Let’s check what tech stacks will be trending in 2024 among developers and app builders and are chosen by app owners for building their apps.

#1. LAMP Stack – It combines four different software technologies, i.e., the operating system (Linux), the database server Apache, MySQL, and PHP as the programming language.
#2. MEAN Stack – It is a JavaScript-based framework used to develop web applications and is named after MongoDB, Express, Angular, and Node as four key technologies combined together to work as a development stack.

#3. MERN Stack – MERN Stack is also a popular JavaScript framework similar to MEAN Stack, but it combines React and Node.js instead of Angular and Node with MongoDB and Express frameworks.

#4. Ruby on Rails Stack – As a free and open-source app development framework, the Ruby on Rails stack is best known for its functional programming language, Ruby. It facilitates full-stack development of applications involving front-end work using JavaScript, CSS, and HTML, and Ruby on Rails as a backend server-side tool.

#5. .NET Stack – .NET stack also facilitates full stack development using .NET technologies for building the front and backend of web applications. This covers client-side, server-side programming, and database management.

#6. Python-Django Stack – With Django, you can immediately access an entire full-stack feature that speeds up the pace of web development. This stack involves one of the most popular programming languages for development, i.e., Python.

#7. Flutter Stack – It is a widget that allows developers to use a layer of sub-widgets by putting them on top of each other in the Flutter SDK. This ultimately helps in managing the complex layouts in the Flutter apps.

#8. React Native Stack – It is a JavaScript framework that is used to build native iOS and Android applications. It is built on React, which is the UI development library of Facebook.

#9. Java EE Stack – Java Enterprise Edition is a platform that facilitates developers to bring enterprise features like web services and distributed computing to the table. This stack is basically used for building large-scale applications.

#10. Serverless Stack – As a modern trend in software development, the serverless approach frees developers from the headache of managing app infrastructures. They solely have to focus on the code this way.

How do you select the right tech stack for your mobile app development?

As a crucial step for successful mobile app development, it is important to carefully choose your tech stack. A few of the essential tips in this regard are given below.

#1. Define Project Scope – Understand the project’s complexity, size, and functionality and check if the stack chosen can effectively meet its demands. Go for the A-listed tech stack for the big-budget projects and handle the actions seamlessly.

#2. Meet Scalability Requirements – With the pace of app development, your chosen stack should also facilitate the growth factor. The growth here relates to further app upgrades involving more features and users.

#3. Technology and Team Expertise – Make sure that the stack chosen perfectly fits the skills and abilities of your project squad to ensure smooth post-deployment maintenance.

#4. Time to Market – Your tech stack should behave like accelerating your project’s development phase and help you meet the deadlines on time without missing the finishing line.

#5. Security Requirements – If your app has the capacity to guard user data, it means your tech stack is highly secure. Hence, always keep the security features in mind while choosing the tech stack for your app.

#6. Maintenance – The development process never ends after the app’s launch. Instead, your app requires time-to-time nurturing. Hence, always select a stack that is low-cost, but ensure smooth upgrades and regular check-ups.

#7. Development Cost – Considering the overall cost of development is important when choosing a tech stack as it has both immediate and long-term impacts on the app, its marketing, and its purchase by the users. Leveraging open-source options is more beneficial for developing your apps within your budget.

Also Read:- From Idea to Reality: Your Ultimate Guide to Mobile App Development

What are the Benefits of Choosing the Right Tech Stack for your Mobile Application?

1. It boosts the efficiency and productivity of the developers.
2. It saves the developers from integration headaches and lets them focus on coding and innovation.
3. The code reuse and maintainability enhance the software quality.
4. It ensures consistency and best practices for coding, architecture, and deploying applications.
5. The active communities benefit the developers in terms of support and resources.
6. It facilitates smooth communication between components and easy data flow.
7. It improves security and reduces the risk of technical issues.
8. It adapts to changing business needs without major changes to the app architecture.
9. It trims expenses by enabling the use of free, open-source, and other cost-effective solutions.
10. It optimizes app performance through seamless integration of stack components.

Conclusion

Now, you should do some groundwork with your tech stack and get your mobile app developed. Go with efficient project planning and team composition, set a flourishing development environment, proceed with MVP development, and then test and deploy the actual app. Try receiving user feedback for further updates to your app. If you are developing an app for a South Africa-based audience, feel free to take help from an app development company in the South Africa for the best results.