Sandton, South Africa – Living with diabetes presents unique challenges, particularly when it comes to foot health. Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a common but serious complication that can significantly impact quality of life if left untreated. The good news is that with the right care and preventative measures, individuals with diabetes can protect their feet and reduce the risk of complications.

M Maddocks Inc has worked with countless individuals who initially felt overwhelmed by their condition. Through careful diagnosis, evidence-based treatments, and personalised advice, the specialised team has helped patients regain confidence and mobility. Below, the experts at M Maddocks Inc share valuable insights on the causes, risks, and essential management strategies for diabetic foot ulcers.

What Are Diabetic Foot Ulcers?

Diabetic foot ulcers are open sores or wounds that typically develop on the bottom of the foot. They occur due to a combination of factors, including poor circulation, nerve damage, and prolonged pressure on specific areas. Left untreated, these ulcers can lead to severe complications, such as infections that may spread to deeper tissues or, in extreme cases, amputation. However, early intervention and proper care can prevent these outcomes.

Causes and Risks of Diabetic Foot Ulcers

Understanding the root causes of Diabetic Foot Ulcers is essential to their prevention and management. Key factors include:

• Peripheral Neuropathy: Nerve damage from diabetes reduces sensation in the feet, making it difficult to detect minor injuries before they worsen.
• Poor Circulation: High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels, slowing the healing process and increasing the risk of ulcers.
• Foot Deformities: Conditions such as bunions and calluses can create pressure points that lead to skin breakdown.
• Improper Footwear: Ill-fitting shoes can cause irritation and pressure, increasing the likelihood of developing ulcers.

If left untreated, these ulcers can lead to severe infections, gangrene, reduced mobility, and, in extreme cases, amputation.

Prevention and Management Strategies

The best way to manage diabetic foot ulcers is to prevent them from occurring in the first place. M Maddocks Inc recommends the following steps:

• Inspect feet daily for cuts, blisters, or swelling.
• Keep feet clean and dry to prevent fungal infections.
• Wear well-fitting, supportive shoes to reduce pressure points.
• Manage blood sugar levels to promote faster wound healing.
• Moisturise regularly to keep skin hydrated.
• Seek professional help at the first sign of an ulcer to prevent complications.

By adopting these proactive measures, individuals with diabetes can significantly reduce their risk of developing diabetic foot ulcers and maintain their mobility and independence.

For expert podiatric care, schedule an appointment with M Maddocks Inc at UMED Sandton Medical Suites, 134 Grayston Dr, Sandown, Sandton, 2196. For more information or to schedule an appointment, call 072 046 5001.